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For decades, veterinary medicine focused almost exclusively on the physical health of animals—vaccinations, surgeries, and the eradication of parasites. However, as our understanding of the animal kingdom has evolved, so too has the realization that mental and physical health are inextricably linked. Today, the intersection of represents one of the most dynamic and essential fields in modern animal care. The Evolution of Clinical Ethology

🐾 A dog who suddenly growls when you touch their back isn't necessarily "dominant." They may have arthritis or a dental abscess. Studies show that chronic pain is one of the leading causes of sudden aggression in older pets. zooskool%2Ccom