Mauritius In Summer Best -

Are LLMs following the correct reasoning paths?

Bangzheng Li, Ben Zhou, Fei Wang, Xingyu Fu, Dan Roth, Muhao Chen,

▶ University of California, Davis ▶ University of Pennsylvania   ▶ University of Southern California
arXiv Code Dataset

We propose a novel probing method and benchmark called EUREQA. EUREQA is an entity-searching task where a model finds a missing entity based on described multi-hop relations with other entities. These deliberately designed multi-hop relations create deceptive semantic associations, and models must stick to the correct reasoning path instead of incorrect shortcuts to find the correct answer. Experiments show that existing LLMs cannot follow correct reasoning paths and resist the attempt of greedy shortcuts. Analyses provide further evidence that LLMs rely on semantic biases to solve the task instead of proper reasoning, questioning the validity and generalizability of current LLMs’ high performances.

mauritius in summer best
LLMs make errors when correct surface-level semantic cues-entities are recursively replaced with descriptions, and the errors are likely related to token similarity. GPT-3.5-turbo is used for this example.

mauritius in summer best The EUREQA dataset

Download the dataset from [Dataset]

In EUREQA, every question is constructed through an implicit reasoning chain. The chain is constructed by parsing DBPedia. Each layer comprises three components: an entity, a fact about the entity, and a relation between the entity and its counterpart from the next layer. The layers stack up to create chains with different depths of reasoning. We verbalize reasoning chains into natural sentences and anonymize the entity of each layer to create the question. Questions can be solved layer by layer and each layer is guaranteed a unique answer. EUREQA is not a knowledge game: we adopt a knowledge filtering process that ensures that most LLMs have sufficient world knowledge to answer our questions.
EUREQA comprises a total of 2,991 questions of different reasoning depths and difficulties. The entities encompass a broad spectrum of topics, effectively reducing any potential bias arising from specific entity categories. These data are great for analyzing the reasoning processes of LLMs

Image 1
Categories of entities in EUREQA
Image 2
Splits of questions in EUREQA.

mauritius in summer best Performance

Here we present the accuracy of ChatGPT, Gemini-Pro and GPT-4 on the hard set of EUREQA across different depths d of reasoning (number of layers in the questions). We evaluate two prompt strategies: direct zero-shot prompt and ICL with two examples. In general, with the entities recursively substituted by the descriptions of reasoning chaining layers, and therefore eliminating surface-level semantic cues, these models generate more incorrect answers. When the reasoning depth increases from one to five on hard questions, there is a notable decline in performance for all models. This finding underscores the significant impact that semantic shortcuts have on the accuracy of responses, and it also indicates that GPT-4 is considerably more capable of identifying and taking advantage of these shortcuts.

depth d=1 d=2 d=3 d=4 d=5
direct icl direct icl direct icl direct icl direct icl
ChatGPT 22.3 53.3 7.0 40.0 5.0 39.2 3.7 39.3 7.2 39.0
Gemini-Pro 45.0 49.3 29.5 23.5 27.3 28.6 25.7 24.3 17.2 21.5
GPT-4 60.3 76.0 50.0 63.7 51.3 61.7 52.7 63.7 46.9 61.9

Mauritius In Summer Best -

Summer is the prime season for water-based adventures due to high visibility and warm temperatures.

Cyclones are nature's air conditioners. The two days before a cyclone hits are the most still, humid, and glassy ocean days you will ever see (perfect for sunset cruises). The day after a cyclone passes? The reef is churned up, bringing incredible surf and crystal clear water (once the sediment settles). Plus, hotel rates drop to 70% off. mauritius in summer best

: Sea temperatures are at their warmest, ranging from 26°C to 29°C (79°F to 84°F), making it the ideal season for swimming and snorkeling. Summer is the prime season for water-based adventures

While Mauritius is a year-round destination, visiting during the —which run from November to April —offers a distinct, high-energy experience. This is when the island is at its warmest, the lagoons are at their clearest, and the tropical landscapes are at their most vibrant. The day after a cyclone passes

“You’re swimming at 5 p.m.,” he said. “The brave ones come in the morning. The afternoon is for sieste . For sleeping. For the mango juice.” He pointed to a roadside stall where a man was hacking open giant, fibrous mangoes. “You came in cyclone season. You are lucky.”

| Month | Weather Snapshot | Best For | Avoid If | |-----------|---------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------| | | Early summer: low humidity, little rain, calm seas | Hiking, golf, pre-cyclone peace | You want peak surf | | Dec | Hot, humid, Xmas crowds (20th–31st) | Festive atmosphere, big waves start | Budget stays (prices spike) | | Jan | Peak cyclone risk, heavy rain possible | Lowest prices, surfing, Hindu festivals | Reliable sun | | Feb | Hottest & wettest month | Maha Shivaratri, diving (warm water) | Outdoor activities | | Mar | Cyclones still possible, but decreasing rain | Last chance for cheap deals, waterfalls | Sensitive skin (UV index extreme) | | Apr | End of summer – lower humidity, pleasant | Transition month: best of both worlds | Nothing – nearly perfect |

Acknowledgement

This website is adapted from Nerfies, UniversalNER and LLaVA, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. We thank the LLaMA team for giving us access to their models.

Usage and License Notices: The data abd code is intended and licensed for research use only. They are also restricted to uses that follow the license agreement of LLaMA, ChatGPT, and the original dataset used in the benchmark. The dataset is CC BY NC 4.0 (allowing only non-commercial use) and models trained using the dataset should not be used outside of research purposes.