Kubra.pdf [top] - Shams Al Maarif Al

Written by Ahmad al-Buni (d. 1225), an Algerian Sufi scholar, the Shams al-Ma'arif is not a standard religious text. It is a manual of ilm al-huroof (the science of letters) and simiya (divine magic). Unlike Western grimoires like the Lesser Key of Solomon , the Shams operates within an Islamic cosmic framework, utilizing Quranic verses, celestial correspondences, and the mystical Ism al-A'dham (the Greatest Name of God).