| | Cruz’s Classic Stance | Modern Update (2020s) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | ICC Jurisdiction | Philippines ratified Rome Statute in 2011 (post-Cruz). | Philippines withdrew in 2019; current status of Duterte investigation. | | State Immunity | Absolute immunity for sovereign acts. | Restrictive doctrine (commercial activities exception) is now standard. | | Cyber Warfare | Not discussed. | Read Tallinn Manual 2.0; cyberattacks as "use of force" under UN Charter Art. 2(4). | | Climate Change | Not a major focus. | ICJ advisory opinions on state obligations for emissions. |
Finding a full, legitimate PDF of Isagani Cruz's Public International Law isagani cruz public international law pdf
By making the PDF version of the book widely available, Isagani Cruz's contributions to public international law can reach a broader audience, promoting greater understanding and awareness of this vital field of study. | | Cruz’s Classic Stance | Modern Update