In 2017, Hurricane Maria, a category-5 storm, severely impacted Puerto Rico, demolishing homes and communication infrastructure. To address this issue, the ClusterDuck Protocol (CDP) was developed in 2018. It utilizes battery-powered Internet-of-Things devices to reestablish essential communication during emergencies, allowing civilians to request assistance, share their locations, and receive vital information from local governments and responders.
The role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the private sector in promoting accountability and growth.
: Explores the relationship between civil society organizations , the private sector , and the international development community in fostering effective governance. governance south asian perspective hasnat abdul hye pdf
A central theme in Hye’s analysis is the enduring legacy of colonialism. He posits that the administrative machinery in South Asia was designed by the British Raj (and other colonial powers) not to serve the people, but to control them. The mandate of the colonial bureaucracy was "law and order" and revenue collection—functions that required distance from the populace, not proximity. The role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the
To address these challenges, Hye (2015) suggests several measures: the private sector
The role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the private sector in promoting accountability and growth.
: Explores the relationship between civil society organizations , the private sector , and the international development community in fostering effective governance.
A central theme in Hye’s analysis is the enduring legacy of colonialism. He posits that the administrative machinery in South Asia was designed by the British Raj (and other colonial powers) not to serve the people, but to control them. The mandate of the colonial bureaucracy was "law and order" and revenue collection—functions that required distance from the populace, not proximity.
To address these challenges, Hye (2015) suggests several measures: