While survivor stories and awareness campaigns have the power to create change, they also face challenges and limitations. One of the main challenges is the risk of re-traumatization. Sharing one's story can be a traumatic experience, and survivors may face backlash or criticism from others.
Identifying with a survivor—especially one of a similar age or background—increases the likelihood that the audience will adopt preventive behaviours, such as getting a mammogram or seeking mental health support. Indiana University of Pennsylvania - IUP Impactful Global Campaigns
: Following this tragedy, many school districts began to reevaluate the placement and security of "portables". This included the installation of better lighting, intercom systems connected to the main office, and increased security patrols.
The incident had a significant impact on education in the area. The school was forced to review its security measures, and new protocols were put in place to ensure the safety of teachers and students.