"Ugly 2013" is defined by the clunky technology we carried. We were taking grainy photos with iPhone 4s and Samsung Galaxy S3s. We were using filters like "Earlybird" and "Valencia" on Instagram to hide the fact that our lunch photo was blurry.
(PDF) India Darkly: Dirty Realism and Film Noir in Neoliberal India ugly 2013
, though there are several academic papers from that year exploring "ugliness" in social and technical contexts. "Ugly 2013" is defined by the clunky technology we carried
The film’s brilliance lies in its subversion of the typical kidnapping trope. Instead of a unified front to rescue the child, the characters are driven by: Ego and Spite (PDF) India Darkly: Dirty Realism and Film Noir
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Beyond the aesthetics, the term "Ugly 2013" also reflects a cultural hangover. We didn't know we were standing on the edge of a cliff.