One of the defining characteristics of Karpov’s approach is the concept of prophylaxis. In the context of finding a plan, Karpov argues that the best offensive move is often one that prevents the opponent’s plan. He teaches that chess is a dialogue, not a monologue. To find the right plan, a player must constantly ask, "What does my opponent want to do?" By stifling the opponent’s counterplay, Karpov creates a scenario where his own strategic aims can be executed without friction. This leads to the "boa constrictor" style for which he is famous: a slow, suffocating pressure where the opponent eventually runs out of safe moves.
A correct plan is the route to success 5. Breakthrough in the centre 51. Chapter 5 Pawn structure. Weak and strong squares 68. Barnes & Noble Learn from Karpov - Modern Chess Anatoly Karpov - Find The Right Plan.pdf