Go to File > Save As and select PDF from the dropdown menu. This method is superior to "Print to PDF" for maintaining layout and clickable links.

The primary challenge lies in the writing style. In Nastaliq, letters do not simply sit on a baseline; they cascade diagonally from right to left. A single letter can change its shape drastically depending on whether it appears at the beginning, middle, or end of a word. Furthermore, "ligatures"—unique shapes formed by the combination of specific letters—are essential. If a rendering engine fails to support these ligatures, the text breaks into disjointed, illegible fragments.

in the top toolbar to instantly save your work as a PDF file.

Microsoft Office provides a built-in feature to save documents as PDF files. To convert Urdu text to PDF using Microsoft Office, follow these steps:

Tools like i2OCR allow you to upload a scanned PDF or image, select "Urdu" as the language, and extract the text for further use [21].

MMU-OCR-21: Towards End-to-End Urdu Text Recognition Using Deep Learning